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King of Cups

A king sits calmly on a throne set on a restless sea, balancing cup and scepter: emotional mastery, diplomacy, and compassionate authority.

Upright keywords

  • emotional balance
  • diplomacy
  • compassionate leadership
  • wisdom
  • calm
  • generosity

Meaning when upright

The King of Cups shows outward mastery of emotion: his throne rests on a stone block in the middle of a restless sea, yet he stays dry and composed. He holds a great cup in one hand and a short scepter in the other, balancing feeling with responsibility, while a ship sails on one side and a sea creature leaps on the other. Waite describes a fair man of business, law, or divinity, responsible and disposed to oblige the querent, and credits him with creative intelligence. As a person he is a wise counselor, diplomat, or mentor who handles others' emotions with steadiness and care. The card asks you to feel fully without being swept away.

On the card

throne on a stone block surrounded by a rough sea
emotional stability amid turbulent feelings
great cup held in his right hand
feeling, compassion, and creative intelligence
short scepter in his left hand
authority and responsibility held alongside emotion
fish-shaped pendant on his chest
creative spirit and attunement with the element of Water
ship with red sails on one side
worldly enterprise and the ability to navigate emotional waters
fish or dolphin leaping from the waves on the other side
the vitality of the unconscious; Waite's 'dolphin is leaping'
crown and flowing robes of blue and green
sovereignty rooted in the calm and growth of Water

In Waite’s words

He holds a short sceptre in his left hand and a great cup in his right; his throne is set upon the sea; on one side a ship is riding and on the other a dolphin is leaping. The implicit is that the Sign of the Cup naturally refers to water, which appears in all the court cards.

Divinatory meaning
Fair man, man of business, law, or divinity; responsible, disposed to oblige the Querent; also equity, art and science, including those who profess science, law and art; creative intelligence.
Reversed
Dishonest, double-dealing man; roguery, exaction, injustice, vice, scandal, pillage, considerable loss.
Additional meaning
Beware of ill-will on the part of a man of position, and of hypocrisy pretending to help. Reversed: Loss.
A. E. Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, 1911

Correspondences

Element
Water
Astrology
20° Libra – 20° Scorpio
Golden Dawn title
Prince of the Chariot of the Waters
Court element
Air of Water
Number
As a King, this card represents outward mastery of Water: emotional intelligence expressed as steady, compassionate authority.

Court attributions follow the Golden Dawn, where the mounted Knight is Fire and the enthroned King is Air; some modern readers swap the two.

To reflect on

  • How do I stay steady when the emotions around me are turbulent?
  • Do I express my feelings honestly, or manage them so tightly that others cannot see them?
  • Where could I lead with more compassion without giving up my responsibility?

In your readings

Hasn’t appeared in your readings yet.

Ask about this card

Marguerite, the traditionalist, answers from Waite’s text, what is drawn on the card and its correspondences. You can choose another reader in settings.